Back حركة تمرد Arabic حركة تمرد ARZ Tamarod German Tamarod Spanish جنبش تمرد Persian Tamarod Finnish תמרוד HE Tamarrud Hungarian Tamàrrud Italian Tamarod Dutch
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Post-coup unrest in Egypt (2013–2014) Supporters Opponents Family
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Tamarod (Arabic: تمرد, romanized: tamarrud, "rebellion") was an Egyptian movement funded by the General Intelligence Service (Mukhabarat)[1][2] and UAE[3][4] to overthrow the 1st democratically elected Egyptian president Mohamed Morsi.[5] The nominal aim was to register opposition to and force him to call early presidential elections. The goal was to collect 15 million signatures by 30 June 2013, the one-year anniversary of Morsi's inauguration.[6] On 29 June 2013[7] the movement claimed to have collected more than 22 million signatures (22,134,460). A counter campaign was launched in support of Morsi's presidency which claimed to have collected 11 million signatures.[8] The movement was planning to become a political party following the 2014 Egyptian presidential election.[9][10]
The movement helped launch the June 2013 Egyptian protests[11] which was part of the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état.
- ^ "هل فضحت التسريبات سرّ تمرد؟". الجزيرة نت (in Arabic). Retrieved 27 November 2024.
- ^ "Recordings Suggest Emirates and Egyptian Military Pushed Ousting of Morsi". The New York Times. 1 March 2015.
- ^ "Leaks from Sisi's office allege far-reaching UAE 'interference' in Egypt". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
- ^ Diwakar, Amar. "Mohamed Morsi: An ill-fated presidency vanquished by the 'deep state'". Mohamed Morsi: An ill-fated presidency vanquished by the ‘deep state’. Retrieved 15 June 2025.
- ^ "Egypt's Counterrevolution and the Return to Tyranny". Center for Strategic and International Studies | CSIS. 2 May 2023.
- ^ "Tamarod approaches 15 million signatures". Egypt Independent. 10 June 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
- ^ "Profile: Egypt's Tamarod protest movement". BBC News. July 2013.
- ^ Kingsley, Patrick (27 June 2013). "Tamarod campaign gathers momentum among Egypt's opposition". The Guardian.
- ^ "Tamarod takes steps to turn into political party". Aswat Masriya. 13 May 2014. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
- ^ Hertsgaard, Mark (10 May 2015). "Secret Tapes of the 2013 Egypt Coup Plot Pose a Problem for Obama". The Daily Beast.
- ^ "Profile: Egypt's Tamarod protest movement". BBC News. 1 July 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2013.