Taxation in Pakistan

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Taxation in Pakistan is a cornerstone of the country’s economic framework, managed by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR). The FBR operates under the Ministry of Finance and is tasked with formulating tax policies, collecting federal taxes, and ensuring compliance with tax laws. It oversees various tax departments, including those dealing with customs, income tax, and sales tax. The FBR also plays a crucial role in drafting tax-related legislation and implementing measures to combat tax evasion. The taxation system in Pakistan encompasses both direct and indirect taxes, which contribute significantly to the nation’s revenue.

Taxation in Pakistan is a complex system of more than 70 unique taxes administered by at least 37 agencies of the Government of Pakistan.^[1]