Elected on 13 March 2013, Francis is the first member of the Society of Jesus to be appointed pope. He is also the first non-European to hold the office since the eighth century.[1] Francis described his papal name as pointing to what he wants to emulate in Saint Francis of Assisi: to have a poor church for the poor, to always go out to the margins, and to show concern for the natural environment.
Francis' papal motto, Miserando atque eligendo ("by having mercy and by choosing"), contains a central theme of his papacy, God's mercy,[2][3] which has led to conflict with some Catholics on issues such as the reception of Communion by remarried Catholics.
In addressing real-life situations, Francis often appeals directly to his experience, in continuity with his synodal way, which shows a renewed emphasis on listening and dialogue. He has also placed greater emphasis on church synods and on widespread consultation and dialogue, thus uplifting the roles of laypersons and of women in the Catholic church and criticizing clericalism.
Francis' concern for the poor is noted in his critiques of capitalism, his quite visible support of refugees and migrants, and his outreach to liberationist, anarchist, communist, socialist, and liberal movements in Latin America[citation needed] that were under a cloud during the papacy of John Paul II.[4] Francis has also stated that he considers himself to be conservative.[a]
His apostolic exhortation, Evangelii gaudium (Joy of the Gospel), released eight months after his election, has been described as programmatic and "a core document of this pontificate"[6] which, in his own words, purports to point out "new paths for the Church's journey for years to come".[7] He has become known, also, for his "sharp and unscripted remarks".[8]
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