Third Italian War of Independence | |||||||||
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Part of the wars of Italian unification and the Austro-Prussian War | |||||||||
![]() Austrian Uhlans charge Italian Bersaglieri during the Battle of Custoza. Painting by Juliusz Kossak | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
![]() Supported by: ![]() | |||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
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Strength | |||||||||
Mincio Army
Total: 120,000 men Po Army
Total: 80,000 men Garibaldi's forces
Total: 20,000 men Total: 220,000 men |
South Army
Liechtenstein Army Total: 80 men Total: 130,000–190,000 men | ||||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||||
11,197[1]
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9,727[2]
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The Third Italian War of Independence (Italian: Terza guerra d'indipendenza italiana) was a war between the Kingdom of Italy and the Austrian Empire fought between June and August 1866. The conflict paralleled the Austro-Prussian War and resulted in Austria giving the region of Venetia (present-day Veneto, Friuli and the city of Mantua, the last remnant of the Quadrilatero) to the Second French Empire (acting as intermediary in negotiations), which formally gave it to Italy. Italy's acquisition of this wealthy and populous territory, annexed with a plebiscite, represented a major step in the Unification of Italy.