Third Italian War of Independence

Third Italian War of Independence
Part of the wars of Italian unification and the Austro-Prussian War

Austrian Uhlans charge Italian Bersaglieri during the Battle of Custoza. Painting by Juliusz Kossak
Date20 June – 12 August 1866
(1 month, 3 weeks and 2 days)
Location
Result Italian victory
Territorial
changes
Veneto, Friuli and Mantua annexed by Italy
Belligerents
Kingdom of Italy
Supported by:
Prussia
Commanders and leaders
Johann II
Strength

Mincio Army

  • 11 infantry divisions
  • 1 cavalry division

Total: 120,000 men

Po Army

  • 5 infantry divisions

Total: 80,000 men

Garibaldi's forces

  • Volunteer battalions

Total: 20,000 men

Total: 220,000 men

South Army

  • V, VII, IX Corps
  • 2 cavalry brigades

Liechtenstein Army

Total: 80 men

Total: 130,000–190,000 men
Casualties and losses

11,197[1]

  • 1,633 battle deaths
  • 3,926 wounded
  • 553 missing
  • 5,085 captured

9,727[2]

  • 1,392 battle deaths
  • 4,471 wounded
  • 691 missing
  • 3,173 captured

The Third Italian War of Independence (Italian: Terza guerra d'indipendenza italiana) was a war between the Kingdom of Italy and the Austrian Empire fought between June and August 1866. The conflict paralleled the Austro-Prussian War and resulted in Austria giving the region of Venetia (present-day Veneto, Friuli and the city of Mantua, the last remnant of the Quadrilatero) to the Second French Empire (acting as intermediary in negotiations), which formally gave it to Italy. Italy's acquisition of this wealthy and populous territory, annexed with a plebiscite, represented a major step in the Unification of Italy.

  1. ^ Clodfelter 2017, pp. 184.
  2. ^ Clodfelter 2017, p. 183.

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