Transgender rights in Germany

LGBT protesters

Transgender rights in the Federal Republic of Germany are regulated by the Selbstbestimmungsgesetz ("Self-determination law")[1] since 2024, and indirectly affected by other laws like the Abstammungsrecht ("Law of Descent").[2] The previous law concerning transgender people, the Transsexuellengesetz, initially required them to undergo sex-reassignment surgery in order to have key identity documents changed. This has been declared unconstitutional.[3] The Scholz cabinet has since replaced the Transsexuellengesetz with the Selbstbestimmungsgesetz ("Self-determination law"), which removed the financial and bureaucratic hurdles necessary for legal gender and name changes.[4] Discrimination protections on the basis of gender identity and sexual orientation vary across Germany, but discrimination in employment and the provision of goods and services is in principle banned countrywide.

  1. ^ "Gesetz über die Selbstbestimmung in Bezug auf den..." BMFSFJ (in German). 2023-05-09. Retrieved 2025-02-27.
  2. ^ "Gebärende Männer sind Väter! Zeugende Frauen sind Mütter! BVT*-Stellungnahme zum Teilentwurf eines Gesetzes zur Reform des Abstammungsrechts · Bundesverband Trans*" (in German). 12 May 2019.
  3. ^ "ERT Notes Steps Taken Around the World Recognising the Gender Identity of Gender Variant Persons". Equal Rights Trust. 2011-12-14. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  4. ^ "Eckpunkte für das Selbstbestimmungsgesetz vorgestellt" (in German). 30 June 2022.

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