Transsexuals Act (Germany)

Transsexuals Act
German Bundestag
  • Law on changing first names and determining gender in special cases
    German: Gesetz über die Änderung der Vornamen und die Feststellung der Geschlechtszugehörigkeit in besonderen Fällen
CitationTranssexuellengesetz (TSG)
Territorial extentGermany
Passed byGerman Bundestag
Passed4 July 1980
Passed byGerman Bundesrat
Passed4 July 1980
Signed byPresident Karl Carstens
Signed8 September 1980
Commenced1 January 1981
Repealed1 November 2024
Summary
German Federal Act on the Change of Gender and First Name in Civil Status
Status: In force

The Transsexuals Act (German: Transsexuellengesetz, TSG) is a German federal law that allows people who do not feel they belong to their gender to change their first name and gender in their civil status.

To change either name or gender, two independent medical court experts have to be commissioned by the judge. They are asked to evaluate, whether

  • the person "does not identify with the birth-assigned sex/gender,[1] but with the other one",[2] and
  • "feels a compulsion to live according to his/her ideas for at least three years",[2] and
  • it is to be assumed with high probability, that the feeling of belonging to the other sex/gender[1] is not going to change".[2][non-primary source needed]

The law will be repealed and replaced by the Self-Determination Act on 1 November 2024.[3][4]

  1. ^ a b The German word Geschlecht (the teminology used in the law) can be translated as either "sex" or "gender".
  2. ^ a b c "Bundesverfassungsgericht - Presse - Voraussetzungen für die rechtliche Anerkennung von Transsexuellen nach § 8 Abs. 1 Nr. 3 und 4 Transsexuellengesetz verfassungswidrig". www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  3. ^ "Gesetz über die Selbstbestimmung in Bezug auf den Geschlechtseintrag und zur Änderung weiterer Vorschriften". Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). 21 June 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  4. ^ "Germany: New Self-ID Act for Transgender, Intersex, and Nonbinary Persons Enacted". Library of Congress. 10 July 2024. Retrieved 4 September 2024.

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