Victoria and Albert Museum

Victoria and Albert Museum

Logo introduced in 1989
The museum's main entrance
Location within Central London
Former name	Museum of Manufactures, South Kensington Museum
Established	1852; 172 years ago (1852)
Location	Cromwell Road, Kensington and Chelsea, London, SW7
Coordinates	51°29′47″N 00°10′19″W / 51.49639°N 0.17194°W / 51.49639; -0.17194
Type	Art museum
Collection size	2,800,000 objects in 145 galleries
Visitors	3,110,000 (2023)[1]
Director	Tristram Hunt[2]
Owner	Non-departmental public body of the Department for Culture, Media and Sport
Public transit access	South Kensington Kensington Museums 360 Victoria & Albert Museum 14, 74, 414, C1
Website	https://www.vam.ac.uk

The Victoria and Albert Museum (abbreviated V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.8 million objects.^[3] It was founded in 1852 and named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.

The V&A is in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, in an area known as "Albertopolis" because of its association with Prince Albert, the Albert Memorial, and the major cultural institutions with which he was associated. These include the Natural History Museum, the Science Museum, the Royal Albert Hall and Imperial College London. The museum is a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. As with other national British museums, entrance is free.

The V&A covers 12.5 acres (5.1 ha)^[4] and 145 galleries. Its collection spans 5,000 years of art, from ancient history to the present day, from the cultures of Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa. However, the art of antiquity in most areas is not collected. The holdings of ceramics, glass, textiles, costumes, silver, ironwork, jewellery, furniture, medieval objects, sculpture, prints and printmaking, drawings and photographs are among the largest and most comprehensive in the world.^[5]

The museum owns the world's largest collection of post-classical sculpture, with the holdings of Italian Renaissance sculpture being the largest outside Italy. The departments of Asia include art from South Asia, China, Japan, Korea and the Islamic world. The East Asian collections are among the best in Europe, with particular strengths in ceramics and metalwork, while the Islamic collection is amongst the largest in the Western world. Overall, it is one of the largest museums in the world.

Since 2001 the museum has embarked on a major £150m renovation programme. The new European galleries for the 17th century and the 18th century were opened on 9 December 2015. These restored the original Aston Webb interiors and host the European collections 1600–1815.^[6][7] The Young V&A in east London is a branch of the museum, and a new branch in London – V&A East – is being planned.^[8] The first V&A museum outside London, V&A Dundee opened on 15 September 2018.^[9]