Youth in Africa

Youth in Africa constituted 19% of the global youth population in 2015, numbering 226 million.^[1] The United Nations defines youth as people aged 15 to 24 years.^[2] By 2030, it is predicted that the number of youths in Africa will have increased by 42%.^[1] Africa's population as a whole is very young, with 60% of the entire continent aged below 25, making it the youngest continent in the world, in relation to its population makeup.^[3] All of the world's top 10 youngest countries by median age are in Africa, with Niger in first place with a median age of 15.1 years.^[4] There is contention among critics and analysts over what this demographic dividend could mean for African nations; some believe that, with effective governance, the economy could significantly benefit and develop, whilst others have argued that a large, poorly-managed youth population may lead to greater instability and civil conflict.^[5]

A 2004 study found that young people are the most likely to commit violent acts, as well as more likely to become victims of violence themselves.^[6] The youths of Africa experience the globalisation of culture in many different forms, such as through fashion and music, including American rap and hip-hop. A further significant issue for Africa's youth population is the prevention, treatment and eradication of disease, with particular reference to HIV/AIDS, which remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality amongst African youths.^[7]