Pemukiman Israel, atau koloni Israel,[1][2][3] adalah komunitas kecil yang dihuni oleh warga Israel, nyari secara khusus suku bangsa Yahudi,[4][5] yang dibangun melanggar hukum internasional soal pendudukan tanah oleh Israel dalam Perang Enam Hari tahun 1967.[6] Pemukiman Israel kini berada di teritorial Tepi Barat, termasuk Yerusalem Timur dan wilayah Dataran Tinggi Golan di Suriah. Yerusalem Timur dan Daratan Tinggi Golan dianeksasi oleh Israel, sehingga para penduduknya diperlakukan setara dengan wilayah Israel lainnya di bawah hukum Israel.
The pattern and process of land seizure for the purpose of constructing these Israeli colonies...
The continuous construction of Israeli colonies and bypass roads all over the Palestinian land...
Moreover in 1995 38,500 housing units were built in Jewish settlements (colonies)...
the Israel settlers reside almost solely in exclusively Jewish communities (one exception is a small enclave within the city of Hebron).
This is despite huge efforts by successive governments to fragment and encircle Palestinian residential areas with exclusively Jewish zones of residence – the settlements.
In the June 1967 Six Day War, Israel occupied the Golan Heights, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, and the Sinai Peninsula. Soon after, it began to build the first settlements for Jews in those areas.