National Reorganization Process

Argentine Republic
República Argentina
1976–1983
Anthem: Himno Nacional Argentino
Map of Argentina showing undisputed territory in dark green, and territorial claims in light green.
Map of Argentina showing undisputed territory in dark green, and territorial claims in light green.
CapitalBuenos Aires
Common languagesSpanish
Religion
Roman Catholicism
GovernmentFederal presidential republic under a totalitarian military dictatorship[1]
President of Argentina 
• 1976–81
Jorge Rafael Videla
• 1981
Roberto Eduardo Viola
• 1981
Horacio Tomás Liendo (acting)
• 1981
Carlos Lacoste (acting)
• 1981–82
Leopoldo Galtieri
• 1982
Alfredo Oscar Saint-Jean (acting)
• 1982–83
Reynaldo Bignone
Historical eraCold War
24 March 1976
2 April – 14 June 1982
30 October
• Junta disestablished
10 December 1983
Population
• 1975
25,865,776
• 1980
27,949,480
HDI (1980)0.665[2]
medium
CurrencyArgentine peso (1975–90)
ISO 3166 codeAR
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Argentine Republic
Argentine Republic

The National Reorganization Process (Spanish: Proceso de Reorganización Nacional) was the name used by the military dictatorship that ruled Argentina from 1976 to 1983. This period was marked by severe human rights abuses, economic problems, and social unrest.

  1. "The Disappeared Detainees from the National Reorganizational Process". Revista Level. 2019-06-14. Retrieved 2025-01-14. Peronism already had a large number of allegations of crimes against humanity and political persecution before the coup; the violence did not start with this, but it became more acute and transformed the country into a totalitarian regime.
  2. "Human Development Report 2014" (PDF). hdr.undp.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 17 May 2021.

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