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Massachusetts Institute of Technology

"MIT" redirects here. For other uses, see MIT (disambiguation).

Massachusetts Institute of Technology
MottoMens et Manus (Latin)
Motto in English
"Mind and Hand"[1]
TypePrivate land-grant research university
EstablishedApril 10, 1861 (1861-04-10)
FounderWilliam Barton Rogers
AccreditationNECHE
Academic affiliations
Endowment$24.6 billion (2024)[3]
ChancellorMelissa Nobles
PresidentSally Kornbluth
ProvostCynthia Barnhart
Academic staff
1,069[4]
Students11,920 (2023–24)[5]
Undergraduates4,576 (2023–24)[5]
Postgraduates7,344 (2023–24)[5]
Location
Cambridge, Massachusetts
,
United States

42°21′35″N 71°5′31″W / 42.35972°N 71.09194°W / 42.35972; -71.09194
CampusMidsize city[7], 166 acres (67.2 ha)[6]
NewspaperThe Tech
ColorsCardinal red and steel gray[8]
   
NicknameEngineers
Sporting affiliations
MascotTim the Beaver[9]
Websitemit.edu Edit this at Wikidata

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of modern technology and science.

In response to the increasing industrialization of the United States, William Barton Rogers organized MIT to promote "useful knowledge." The institute adopted a European polytechnic university model that stressed laboratory instruction in applied science and engineering. After moving from Boston to Cambridge in 1916, the university grew rapidly through close collabration with private industry, defense, and federal basic research agencies. Engineering remains MIT's largest enterprise, but the school has also built highly-ranked programs in basic science, social sciences, business management, and humanities.

The institute has an urban campus that extends more than a mile (1.6 km) alongside the Charles River. MIT operates off-campus facilities including the MIT Lincoln Laboratory, the Bates Center, and the Haystack Observatory, as well as affiliated laboratories such as the Broad and Whitehead Institutes.

As of October 2024, 105 Nobel laureates,[10] 26 Turing Award winners, and 8 Fields Medalists have been affiliated with MIT as alumni, faculty members, or researchers.[11] In addition, 58 National Medal of Science recipients, 29 National Medals of Technology and Innovation recipients, 50 MacArthur Fellows,[12] 83 Marshall Scholars,[13] 41 astronauts,[14] 16 Chief Scientists of the US Air Force, and 8 foreign heads of state have been affiliated with MIT. The institute also has a strong entrepreneurial culture and MIT alumni have founded or co-founded many notable companies.[15][16] MIT is a member of the Association of American Universities.[17]

  1. ^ "Symbols: Seal". MIT Graphic Identity. MIT. Retrieved 2010-09-08.
  2. ^ "NAICU – Membership". Archived from the original on 2015-11-09.
  3. ^ As of 30 June 2024, "Report of the Treasurer" (PDF). MIT. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference MITFactFacStaff was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b c "Enrollment Statistics by Year". MIT Registrar's Office. Retrieved 2024-05-31.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference Campus was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ "College Navigator – Massachusetts Institute of Technology". nces.ed.gov.
  8. ^ "Colors - MIT Graphic Identity". Retrieved 2016-05-25.
  9. ^ "History of Tim". TimBeaver100.MIT.edu. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
  10. ^ "How many Nobel Prize Laureates are affiliated with MIT?". MIT Admissions. Retrieved 2022-03-19.
  11. ^ "Notable Awards". MIT CSAIL. Retrieved 2019-10-18.
  12. ^ "MIT Facts 2018: Faculty and Staff". web.mit.edu. Retrieved 2019-03-07.
  13. ^ "Statistics". www.marshallscholarship.org. Retrieved 2019-03-08.
  14. ^ "NASA Chooses Three MIT Alumni to be Astronauts". alum.mit.edu. 2017-06-22. Retrieved 2019-03-07.
  15. ^ "MIT Facts 2018: Entrepreneurship and Innovation". web.mit.edu. Retrieved 2018-04-15.
  16. ^ "Entrepreneurship and Innovation at MIT (December 2015)" (PDF). MIT.
  17. ^ "Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Association of American Universities". www.aau.edu. Retrieved 2018-08-17.
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