1936 United States House of Representatives elections

1936 United States House of Representatives elections

← 1934 November 3, 1936[a] 1938 →

All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives
218 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader William Bankhead Bertrand Snell
Party Democratic Republican
Leader since June 4, 1936 March 4, 1931
Leader's seat Alabama 7th New York 31st
Last election 322 seats 103 seats
Seats won 334 88
Seat change Increase 12 Decrease 15
Popular vote 23,967,625 16,999,723
Percentage 55.93% 39.67%
Swing Increase 2.01% Decrease 1.62%

  Third party Fourth party
 
Party Progressive Farmer–Labor
Last election 7 seats 3 seats
Seats won 8 5
Seat change Increase 1 Increase 2
Popular vote 546,833 481,960
Percentage 1.28% 1.13%
Swing Decrease 0.03% Decrease 0.08%


Speaker before election

William Bankhead
Democratic

Elected Speaker

William Bankhead
Democratic

The 1936 United States House of Representatives elections were elections for the United States House of Representatives to elect members to serve in the 75th United States Congress. They were held for the most part on November 3, 1936, while Maine held theirs on September 14. They coincided with President Franklin D. Roosevelt's landslide re-election. Roosevelt's Democratic Party gained twelve net seats from the Republican Party, bringing them above a three-fourths majority. This was the largest majority since Reconstruction, as the last time a party won so decisively was in 1866.[1] To date, this was the last time that any party held three-quarters of all House seats, as well as the last time that a party won more than 300 House seats.

Significant representation from the Progressives of Wisconsin and Farmer–Labor Party of Minnesota was also seen, as these two liberal populist groups gained a foothold.[2]

The 1936 elections showed the continuing trust of the American people in Roosevelt to guide the nation out of the Great Depression. Despite setbacks, most had faith in the New Deal and elected leaders who supported its measures. This was the last of four straight elections where Republicans lost seats in Congress due to the lingering effects of the Depression.[3]


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  1. ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1936" (PDF). February 18, 1998. Retrieved October 5, 2014.
  2. ^ McCoy, Donald R. (1951). "The Formation of the Wisconsin Progressive Party in 1934". The Historian. 14 (1): 70–90. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1951.tb00127.x. ISSN 0018-2370. JSTOR 24436133.
  3. ^ "CNN Explains: How today's GOP has its roots in anti-slavery crusade – CNN.com". cnn.com. August 26, 2012. Retrieved October 5, 2014.

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