Back أبو طاهر الجنابي Arabic ابوطاهر جنابی AZB Abu-Tàhir al-Jannabí Catalan Abū Tāhir al-Dschannābī German Abu Táhir al-Yannabi Spanish ابوطاهر جنابی Persian Abû Tâhir Sulaymân French Abu Tair Aljanabi Portuguese Абу Тахир аль-Джаннаби Russian ابو طاہر سلیمان الجنّابی SKR
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| Abu Tahir al-Jannabi | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruler of the Qarmatian state in Bahrayn | |||||
| Reign | 923–944 | ||||
| Predecessor | Abu'l-Qasim Sa'id | ||||
| Successor | Succeeded by his 3 surviving brothers and nephews | ||||
| Born | c. 906 Bahrayn | ||||
| Died | 944 Bahrayn | ||||
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| Dynasty | Qarmatian Emirate | ||||
| Part of a series on Islam Isma'ilism |
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Abu Tahir Sulayman al-Jannabi (Arabic: أبو طاهر سلیمان الجنّابي, romanized: Abū Tāhir Sulaymān al-Jannābī, Persian: ابوطاهر سلیمانِ گناوهای Abu-Tāher Soleymān-e Genāve'i) was a Persian[1][2] warlord and the ruler of the Qarmatian state in Bahrayn (Easternr of the Qarmatian state, Abu Tahir became leader of the state in 923, after ousting his older brother Abu'l-Qasim Sa'id.[3] He immediately began an expansionist phase, raiding Basra that year. He raided Kufa in 927, defeating an Abbasid army in the process, and threatened the Abbasid capital Baghdad in 928 before pillaging much of Iraq when he could not gain entry to the city.[4]
In 930, he led the Qarmatians' most notorious attack when he attacked and pillaged Mecca and desecrated Islam's most sacred sites. Unable to gain entry to the city initially, Abu Tahir called upon the right of all Muslims to enter the city and gave his oath that he came in peace. Once inside the city walls the Qarmatian army set about massacring the pilgrims, taunting them with verses of the Quran as they did so.[5] The bodies of the pilgrims were left to rot in the streets.
- ^ Carra de Vaux & Hodgson 1965, p. 452.
- ^ Madelung, Wilferd (1983). "ABŪ SAʿĪD JANNĀBĪ". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume I/4: Abū Manṣūr Heravı̄–Adat. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 380–381. ISBN 978-0-7100-9093-5
- ^ Daftary 1990, p. 160.
- ^ Halm 1996, p. 255.
- ^ Halm 1996, pp. 255 f..