Back تشولجونغ ملك جوسون Arabic تشولجونج ملك جوسون ARZ چئولجونق چوسان AZB چۆلجۆنگی جۆسۆن CKB Čcholdžong Czech Cheoljong German Cheoljong de Joseon Spanish چئولجونگ چوسان Persian Cheoljong French Cheoljong dari Joseon ID
| Cheoljong of Joseon 조선 철종 朝鮮哲宗 | |||||||||||||
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| King of Joseon | |||||||||||||
| Reign | 28 July 1849 – 16 January 1864 | ||||||||||||
| Predecessor | Heonjong | ||||||||||||
| Successor | Gojong | ||||||||||||
| Regent | Grand Royal Queen Dowager Myeonggyeong (1849–1851) | ||||||||||||
| Born | 25 July 1831 Gyeonghaeng-bang, Hanseong, Joseon | ||||||||||||
| Died | 16 January 1864 (aged 32) Daejojeon Hall,[2][3] Changdeok Palace, Hanseong, Joseon | ||||||||||||
| Burial | |||||||||||||
| Spouse(s) | |||||||||||||
| Issue among others... | |||||||||||||
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| Clan | Jeonju Yi | ||||||||||||
| Dynasty | Yi | ||||||||||||
| Father |
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| Mother |
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| Religion | Korean Confucianism (Neo-Confucianism) | ||||||||||||
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 철종 |
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| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Cheoljong |
| McCune–Reischauer | Chŏljong |
| Birth name | |
| Hangul | 이원범, later 이변 |
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | I Wonbeom, later I Byeon |
| McCune–Reischauer | Yi Wŏnpŏm, later Yi Byeon |
| Courtesy name | |
| Hangul | 도승 |
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Doseung |
| McCune–Reischauer | Dosŭng |
| Monarchs of Korea | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Joseon monarchs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Cheoljong (Korean: 철종; Hanja: 哲宗; 25 July 1831 – 16 January 1864), personal name Yi Won-beom (이원범; 李元範), later Yi Byeon (이변; 李昪), was the 25th monarch of the Joseon dynasty of Korea. After King Heonjong died without any descendants in 1849, Queen Sunwon chose Cheoljong, aged 19, to ascend to the throne, adopting him as the heir of her late husband, King Sunjo.
Cheoljong was a great-great-grandson of King Yeongjo. He grew up in poverty; even after becoming king, he had little political influence, and the power to govern was held mainly by the Andong Kim clan, the paternal family of Queen Sunwon.[4] The Andong Kim clan's monopoly caused nationwide corruption, resulting in a series of peasant revolts in southern Joseon in 1862. As Cheoljong's sons all died in infancy, he was succeeded by a distant relative, Gojong.
- ^ 조선왕조실록 철종실록 13권, 1861년 음력 3월 22일 1번째기사 (Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, Annals of King Cheoljong, vol. 13, 01 May 1861, entry 1)
- ^ 조선왕조실록 철종실록 15권, 1864년 음력 12월 8일 8번째기사 (Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, Annals of King Cheoljong, vol. 15, 16 January 1864, entry 8)
- ^ Ibid. 고종실록 1권, 1864년 음력 12월 8일 1번째기사 (Ibid. Annals of King Gojong, vol. 1, 16 January 1864, entry 1)
- ^ 배, 성호 (September 2020). "[사극에 나오지 않는 조성왕조이야기 6‧끝] 순조부터 순종까지…외척과 일본에 시달리다 빛 못 본 조선말 다섯 왕". Retrieved 13 January 2024.
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