Back نقطة التكافؤ Arabic Punt d'equivalència Catalan پنتی ھاوھێزی CKB Bod ekvivalence Czech Ækvivalenspunkt Danish Äquivalenzpunkt German Punto de equivalencia Spanish Ekvivalentpunkt Estonian نقطه همارزی Persian Ekvivalenttipiste Finnish
 | This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (July 2013) |
The equivalence point, or stoichiometric point, of a chemical reaction is the point at which chemically equivalent quantities of reactants have been mixed. For an acid-base reaction the equivalence point is where the moles of acid and the moles of base would neutralize each other according to the chemical reaction. This does not necessarily imply a 1:1 molar ratio of acid:base, merely that the ratio is the same as in the chemical reaction. It can be found by means of an indicator, for example phenolphthalein or methyl orange.
The endpoint (related to, but not the same as the equivalence point) refers to the point at which the indicator changes color in a colorimetric titration.