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Gurgaon | |
|---|---|
| Gurugram | |
Gurgaon city skyline along with the Rapid Metro Sultanpur National Park | |
| Nickname: Millennium city | |
  Gurgaon Location of Gurgaon in Haryana  Gurgaon Gurgaon (India) | |
| Coordinates: 28°27′22″N 77°01′44″E / 28.456°N 77.029°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | Haryana |
| District | Gurgaon district |
| Government | |
| • Body | Gurgaon Municipal Corporation[1] |
| • Mayor | Madhu Azad |
| • MLA | Sudhir Singla (BJP) |
| • Lok Sabha constituency | Gurgaon Lok Sabha Constituency |
| • Vidhan Sabha constituency | Gurgaon City |
| • Planning agency | Gurugram Metropolitan Development Authority |
| Area | |
| • Total | 332.50 km2 (128.38 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 217 m (711.9 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 876,969 |
| • Density | 2,600/km2 (6,800/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Hindi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 122xxx |
| Area code | 0124 |
| Vehicle registration | HR-26 (city) HR-55 (commercial) |
| HDI (2017) |  0.889[5] very high |
| Website | gurugram |
Gurgaon (Hindi: [ɡʊɽɡãːw]), officially named Gurugram ([ɡʊɾʊɡɾaːm]), is a satellite city and administrative headquarters of Gurgaon district, located in the northern Indian state of Haryana.[6] It is situated near the Delhi–Haryana border, about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southwest of the national capital New Delhi and 268 km (167 mi) south of Chandigarh, the state capital.[7] It is one of the major satellite cities of Delhi and is part of the National Capital Region of India.[8] As of 2011[update], Gurgaon had a population of 876,969.[2][4]
Gurgaon is India's second largest information technology hub and third largest financial and banking hub.[9][10] Gurgaon is also home to one of India's largest medical tourism industries.[11] Despite being India's 56th largest city in terms of population, Gurgaon is the 8th largest city in the country in terms of total wealth.[12] It serves as the headquarters of many of India's largest companies, is home to thousands of startup companies and has local offices for more than 250 Fortune 500 companies.[13] It accounts for almost 70% of the total annual economic investments in Haryana state, which has helped it become a leading hub for high-tech industry in northern India.[14] Gurgaon is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index, with an HDI of 0.889 (2017).[15]
Gurgaon's economic growth started in the 1970s when Maruti Suzuki India Limited established a manufacturing plant and gathered pace after General Electric established its business outsourcing operations known as Genpact in the city in collaboration with real-estate firm DLF.[16][17] New Gurgaon, Manesar and Sohna serve as adjoining manufacturing and upcoming real estate hubs for Gurgaon. Despite rapid economic and population growth, Gurgaon continues to battle socio-economic issues, such as high-income inequality and high air pollution.[18][19] It also has a flood problem due to the limited drainage capacity.[20]
- ^ "Municipal Corporation, Gurugram". www.mcg.gov.in. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
- ^ a b "Demography Gurgaon". Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
- ^ "Gurgaon City". Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Cities having population 1 lakh and above, Census 2011" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 July 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ "Government of Haryana– District Database" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 September 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
- ^ "Municipal Corporation Gurugram | Gurugram | India". Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
- ^ "Gurgaon to New Delhi Distance, Duration, Driving Direction by Road, Trains, Bus / Car at MakeMyTrip Route Planner". www.makemytrip.com. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
- ^ "How a Small Experiment in Delhi's Suburbs Sparked a National Car-Free Movement —". 5 July 2018. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
- ^ "Gurugram among top 5 IT hubs in Asia Pacific". Hindustan Times. 28 May 2019. Archived from the original on 24 August 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
- ^ Julka, Harsimran (30 September 2011). "IT firms looking beyond Gurgaon, Noida, Greater Noida to other cities in north India". The Economic Times. ET Bureau. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2013.
- ^ "Medical tourism companies turn to telemedicine in wake of Covid-19". Hindustan Times. 16 May 2020. Archived from the original on 22 May 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
- ^ "Mumbai richest Indian city with total wealth of $820 billion: report". LiveMint. 26 February 2017. Archived from the original on 26 February 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
- ^ "Jat stir shakes India Inc". Business Standard India. 20 February 2016. Archived from the original on 22 February 2016. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
- ^ "Gurgaon becomes Haryana's golden goose". The Hindu. 9 October 2015. Archived from the original on 25 December 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ^ "Government of Haryana - district wise HDI" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 September 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
- ^ Kumar, K.P. Narayana. "Gurgaon: How not to Build a City". Forbesindia.com. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2013.
- ^ "The Gurgaon story: A mirror to India's growth". NDTV. 9 June 2011. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
- ^ "7 out of top 10 most polluted cities are in India; Gurgaon the worst: Study". The Asian Age. 5 March 2019. Archived from the original on 5 March 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
- ^ "Inside the most polluted city in the world". BBC Reel. Archived from the original on 21 May 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
- ^ "Five reasons why Gurugram gets flooded every time it rains". Hindustan Times. 20 August 2020. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2021.