Back Parti de la fraternité nationale French Partito della Fratellanza Nazionale Italian Ulusal Kardeşlik Partisi Turkish
Party of National Brotherhood حزب الاخاء الوطني | |
|---|---|
| Leader | Naji al-Suwaydi Rashid Ali al-Gaylani Yasin al-Hashimi |
| Founded | 1930[1][2] |
| Dissolved | 1941[1] |
| Headquarters | Baghdad, Iraq |
| Ideology | Pan-Arabism[3][4] Conservatism[5] Anti-imperialism |
| Political position | Right-wing |
| Colours | Black White Green Red |
The Party of National Brotherhood or National Brotherhood Party[3][4][6] (Arabic: حزب الاخاء الوطني, romanized: Hizb al-Ikha al-Watani, HIW) was an Iraqi political party formed in 1930–1931 by Yasin al-Hashimi,[7] Naji al-Suwaydi, and Rashid Ali al-Gaylani.[1] A pan-Arabist[3] and strongly nationalist party, it became associated with opposition to the British Empire. It dominated Iraqi governments from its foundation until the 1936 coup.[2]
- ^ a b c Ghareeb, Edmund A. (2004). "National Brotherhood Party". Historical Dictionary of Iraq. Scarecrow Press. p. 169.
- ^ a b Chaurasia, Radhey Shyam (2005). "Iraq under British Mandate". History of Middle East. Atlantic. p. 50.
- ^ a b c Davis, Eric (2005). Memories of State: Politics, History, and Collective Identity in Modern Iraq. University of California Press. p. 14.
- ^ a b Makiya, Kanan (1989). Republic of Fear: The Politics of Modern Iraq. University of California Press. p. 176.
- ^ Peretz, Don (1994). "Iraq". The Middle East Today (Sixth ed.). Praeger. p. 444.
- ^ Tarbush, Mohammad A. (2010). The Role of the Military in Politics: A case study of Iraq to 1941. Routledge. p. 63.
- ^ Kedourie, Elie (1974). "Political Parties in the Arab World". Arabic Political Memoirs and Other Studies. Frank Cass & Co. p. 46.