Priscilla Cooper Tyler

Priscilla Cooper Tyler
A depiction of Priscilla Cooper Tyler
Acting First Lady of the United States
In role
September 10, 1842 – June 26, 1844
PresidentJohn Tyler
Preceded byLetitia Tyler
Succeeded byJulia Tyler
Personal details
Born
Elizabeth Priscilla Cooper

(1816-06-14)June 14, 1816
New York City, New York, U.S.
DiedDecember 29, 1889(1889-12-29) (aged 73)
Montgomery, Alabama, U.S.
Spouse
(m. 1839; died 1877)
Children9

Elizabeth Priscilla Cooper Tyler (June 14, 1816 – December 29, 1889) was the official White House hostess and first lady of the United States from 1841 to 1844. She was the daughter-in-law of then-president John Tyler through her marriage to his son Robert Tyler. She took effective responsibility of the first lady's responsibilities at the beginning of the Tyler administration, working in the stead of her mother-in-law first lady Letitia Christian Tyler, who was too ill to do so herself. After Letitia Tyler's death in September 1842, Priscilla Tyler was effectively the first lady, overseeing social affairs in the White House.

Tyler was previously an unsuccessful actress. Her marriage inserted her into the political life of the Tyler family. Balancing the national spotlight with new motherhood, Tyler was widely celebrated as a hostess and recognized as a highlight of what was otherwise a controversial presidency. She managed several receptions, dinners, and other events each week, sometimes bringing her to the point of exhaustion. Tyler left the White House as the president prepared for remarriage, and she settled in Philadelphia. Siding with the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War, Tyler and her husband moved to the Southern United States. Tyler lived in relative obscurity in Montgomery, Alabama, until her death in 1889.


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