New York | |
---|---|
Nicknames: | |
Coordinates: 40°42′46″N 74°00′22″W / 40.71278°N 74.00611°WCoordinates: 40°42′46″N 74°00′22″W / 40.71278°N 74.00611°W[1] | |
Country | United States |
State | New York |
Region | Mid-Atlantic |
Constituent counties (boroughs) | Bronx (The Bronx) Kings (Brooklyn) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Richmond (Staten Island) |
Historic colonies | New Netherland Province of New York |
Settled | 1624 (approx) |
Consolidated | 1898 |
Named for | James, Duke of York |
Government | |
• Type | Strong mayor–council |
• Body | New York City Council |
• Mayor | Eric Adams (D) |
Area | |
• Total | 472.43 sq mi (1,223.59 km2) |
• Land | 300.46 sq mi (778.18 km2) |
• Water | 171.97 sq mi (445.41 km2) |
Elevation | 33 ft (10 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 8,804,190 |
• Estimate (July 2021)[5] | 8,467,513 |
• Rank | 1st in the United States 1st in New York State |
• Density | 29,302.66/sq mi (11,313.81/km2) |
• Urban | 19,426,449 (US: 1st) |
• Urban density | 5,980.8/sq mi (2,309.2/km2) |
• Metro | 20,140,470 (US: 1st) |
Demonym | New Yorker |
Time zone | UTC−05:00 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (EDT) |
ZIP Codes | 100xx–104xx, 11004–05, 111xx–114xx, 116xx |
Area code(s) | 212/646/332, 718/347/929, 917 |
FIPS code | 36-51000 |
GNIS feature ID | 975772 |
GDP (City, 2021) | $886 billion[8] (1st) |
GMP (Metro, 2021) | $2.0 trillion[9] (1st) |
Largest borough by area | Queens (109 square miles or 280 square kilometres) |
Largest borough by population | Brooklyn (2020 Census 2,736,074) |
Largest borough by GDP (2021) | Manhattan ($651.6 billion)[8] |
Website | www |
Part of a series on |
Regions of New York |
---|
![]() |
New York, often called New York City[a] or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over 300.46 square miles (778.2 km2), New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States, and is more than twice as populous as second-place Los Angeles. New York City lies at the southern tip of New York State, and constitutes the geographical and demographic center of both the Northeast megalopolis and the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the United States both by population and by urban landmass. With over 20.1 million people in its metropolitan statistical area and 23.5 million in its combined statistical area as of 2020, New York is one of the world's most populous megacities, and over 58 million people live within 250 mi (400 km) of the city.[10] New York City is a global cultural, financial, entertainment, and media center with a significant influence on commerce, health care and life sciences,[11] research, technology, education, politics, tourism, dining, art, fashion, and sports. Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy,[12][13] and is sometimes described as the capital of the world.[14][15]
Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors and extending into the Atlantic Ocean, New York City comprises five boroughs, each of which is coextensive with a respective county of the state of New York. The five boroughs—Brooklyn (Kings County), Queens (Queens County), Manhattan (New York County), the Bronx (Bronx County), and Staten Island (Richmond County)—were created when local governments were consolidated into a single municipal entity in 1898.[16] The city and its metropolitan area constitute the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York,[17] making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. New York City is home to more than 3.2 million residents born outside the United States, the largest foreign-born population of any city in the world as of 2016.[18] As of 2022[update], the New York metropolitan area is estimated to produce a gross metropolitan product of over $2.1 trillion, ranking it first worldwide. If the New York metropolitan area were a sovereign state, it would have the eighth-largest economy in the world. New York City is an established safe haven for global investors.[19] As of 2022[update], New York is home to the highest number of billionaires[20][21] and millionaires[22] of any city in the world.
New York City traces its origins to a trading post founded on the southern tip of Manhattan Island by Dutch colonists in approximately 1624. The settlement was named New Amsterdam (Dutch: Nieuw Amsterdam) in 1626 and was chartered as a city in 1653. The city came under English control in 1664 and was renamed New York after King Charles II of England granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York.[23][24] The city was regained by the Dutch in July 1673 and was renamed New Orange for one year and three months; the city has been continuously named New York since November 1674. New York City was the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790,[25] and has been the largest U.S. city since 1790. The Statue of Liberty greeted millions of immigrants as they came to the U.S. by ship in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and is a symbol of the U.S. and its ideals of liberty and peace.[26] In the 21st century, New York City has emerged as a global node of creativity, entrepreneurship,[27] and environmental sustainability,[28][29] and as a symbol of freedom and cultural diversity.[30] The New York Times has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism and remains the U.S. media's "newspaper of record".[31] In 2019, New York City was voted the greatest city in the world per a survey of over 30,000 people from 48 cities worldwide, citing its cultural diversity.[32]
Many districts and monuments in New York City are major landmarks, including three of the world's ten most visited tourist attractions in 2013.[33] A record 66.6 million tourists visited New York City in 2019. Times Square is the brightly illuminated hub of the Broadway Theater District,[34] one of the world's busiest pedestrian intersections,[33][35] and a major center of the world's entertainment industry.[36] Many of the city's landmarks, skyscrapers, and parks are known around the world, as is the city's fast pace, spawning the term New York minute. The Empire State Building has become the global standard of reference to describe the height and length of other structures.[37]
The Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village, part of the Stonewall National Monument, is considered the historic epicenter of LGBTQ+ culture[38] and the birthplace of the modern gay rights movement.[39][40] Manhattan's real estate market is among the most expensive in the world.[41][42] Providing continuous 24/7 service and contributing to the nickname The City That Never Sleeps, the New York City Subway is the largest single-operator rapid transit system worldwide, with 472 passenger rail stations; and Penn Station in Midtown Manhattan is the busiest transportation hub in the Western Hemisphere.[43] The city has over 120 colleges and universities, including Columbia University, New York University, and the City University of New York system, which is the largest urban public university system in the United States. Anchored by Wall Street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City has been called both the world's leading financial center[44] and the most powerful city in the world,[45] and is home to the world's two largest stock exchanges by total market capitalization, the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq.[46][47] New York City is the headquarters of the global art market, with numerous art galleries and auction houses collectively hosting half of the world’s art auctions.[48]
Established in 2014, DDC New York has partnered with the United Nations, major tech and social media companies, multiple governments, and NGOs to bring unique programs to the area community.
NYCMostBillionaires1
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).New York is the global headquarters of the art market, with the highest market share by value of art sales in the world. It is also a center of high net worth wealth, has the largest population of millionaires and billionaires globally, as well as being the key financial hub of the US.
npsnetherland
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).NYTNewspaperOfRecord
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).After compiling the thoughts of over 30,000 people, both from our NYC readership and half-a-world away, New York was voted the greatest city on the planet for 2019. In a hint as to why this happened, and why now, it also lead [sic] the categories of most diverse metropolis and best culture.
No. 3 Times Square, ... No. 4 (tie) Central Park, ... No. 10 Grand Central Terminal, New York City
A container ship, almost as long as the Empire State Building is high, is blocking transit in both directions through the Suez Canal, one of the world's busiest shipping channels for oil and grain and other trade linking Asia and Europe.
NYCGayCapitalOfTheWorld1
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).NYCFinancialCapitalWorld
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha>
tags or {{efn}}
templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
template or {{notelist}}
template (see the help page).