Well of Souls

"The Cave beneath the Holy Rock, Jerusalem". Watercolor over pencil on paper, Carl Haag, 1859

The Well of Souls (Arabic: بئر الأرواح, romanizedBiʾr al-Arwaḥ; sometimes translated Pit of Souls, Cave of Spirits, or Well of Spirits), is a partly natural, partly man-made cave located inside the Foundation Stone ("Noble Rock" in Islam) under the Dome of the Rock shrine on the Temple Mount (Haram al-Sharif) in Jerusalem.[1] During the Crusader period, it was known to Christians as the "Holy of Holies",[2] referring to the inner sanctum of the former Jewish Temple, which, according to modern scholarship, was probably located on top of the Foundation Stone.[2]

The name "Well of Souls" derives from a medieval Islamic legend that at this place the spirits of the dead can be heard awaiting Judgment Day,[3] although this is not a mainstream view in Sunni Islam. The name has also been applied to a depression in the floor of this cave and a hypothetical chamber that may exist beneath it.

  1. ^ Ritmeyer, Leen; Ritmeyer, Kathleen (1998). "The Ark of the Covenant: Where It Stood in Solomon's Temple". Secrets of Jerusalem's Temple Mount. Illustrations by Leen Ritmeyer. Washington, DC: Biblical Archaeology Society. pp. 91−110. ISBN 978-1880317525.
  2. ^ a b Ritmeyer, Leen; Ritmeyer, Kathleen (2006). Secrets of Jerusalem's Temple Mount (Updated & enlarged ed.). Biblical Archaeology Society. pp. 101–104. ISBN 978-1880317860.
  3. ^ Prag, Kay (2002). Israel and the Palestinian territories. Blue Guides series. London, England: A. & C. Black. pp. 124−125. ISBN 978-0393322491.

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