Nevada

Nevada
State of Nevada
Nickname(s)
The Silver State (official);
Sagebrush State; Battle Born State
Motto
All for Our Country
Anthem: "Home Means Nevada"
Map of the United States with Nevada highlighted
Map of the United States with Nevada highlighted
CountryUnited States
Before statehoodNevada Territory, Utah Territory, Arizona Territory
Admitted to the UnionOctober 31, 1864 (36th)
CapitalCarson City
Largest cityLas Vegas
Largest county or equivalentNye
Largest metro and urban areasLas Vegas Valley
Government
 • GovernorJoe Lombardo (R)
 • Lieutenant GovernorStavros Anthony (R)
LegislatureNevada Legislature
 • Upper houseSenate
 • Lower houseAssembly
U.S. senatorsCatherine Cortez Masto (D)
Jacky Rosen (D)
U.S. House delegation1: Dina Titus (D)
2: Mark Amodei (R)
3: Susie Lee (D)
4: Steven Horsford (D) (list)
Area
 • Total110,577 sq mi (286,382 km2)
 • Land109,781.18 sq mi (284,332 km2)
 • Water791 sq mi (2,048 km2)  0.72%
 • Rank7th
Dimensions
 • Length492 mi (787 km)
 • Width322 mi (519 km)
Elevation
5,500 ft (1,680 m)
Highest elevation13,147 ft (4,007.1 m)
Lowest elevation
(Colorado River at California border[2][3])
481 ft (147 m)
Population
 (2019)
 • Total3,080,156
 • Rank32nd
 • Density26.8/sq mi (10.3/km2)
  • Rank42nd
 • Median household income
$58,003 [4]
 • Income rank
27th
DemonymNevadan
Language
 • Official languageNone
Time zones
most of stateUTC−08:00 (Pacific)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−07:00 (PDT)
West WendoverUTC−07:00 (Mountain)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−06:00 (MDT)
USPS abbreviation
NV
ISO 3166 codeUS-NV
Traditional abbreviationNev.
Latitude35° N to 42° N
Longitude114° 2′ W to 120° W
Websitewww.nv.gov
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Nevada state symbols
Living insignia
BirdMountain bluebird (Sialia currucoides)
FishLahontan cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii henshawi)
FlowerSagebrush (Artemisia tridentata)
MammalDesert bighorn sheep
ReptileDesert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii)
TreeBristlecone pine (Pinus monophylla)
Inanimate insignia
MineralSilver
RockSandstone
OtherElement: Neon
State route marker
Nevada state route marker
State quarter
Nevada quarter dollar coin
Released in 2006
Lists of United States state symbols

Nevada is one of the United States' states. Its capital is Carson City. The largest city is Las Vegas. Other big cities are Henderson and Reno. More than two-thirds of the people live in the Las Vegas urban area.[5]

Most of Nevada is in the Great Basin. It is the driest state in the United States.[6]

Nevada was first inhabited by Native Americans. It was colonized by Spain and was part of New Spain. Later, it was part of New Mexico. It was taken by the United States in the Mexican–American War.

The most common ancestries in Nevada include Mexican, German, Irish, English, Italian and Asian.[7] Many White people and Hispanics live in the state.

  1. "Boundary". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey. 2001. Archived from the original on October 15, 2011. Retrieved October 24, 2011.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Elevation adjusted to North American Vertical Datum of 1988.
  4. "Median Annual Household Income". The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2018.
  5. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/geo-areas/urban-rural.html
  6. Osborn, Liz. "Driest states". Currentresults.com. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved January 17, 2013.
  7. Nevada


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