Back Objekgeoriënteerde programmering Afrikaans برمجة كائنية التوجه Arabic برمجة ستونية ARY Programación empobinada a oxetos AST Obyekt yönümlü proqramlaşdırma Azerbaijani Аб’ектна-арыентаванае праграмаванне Byelorussian Аб’ектна-арыентаванае праграмаваньне BE-X-OLD Обектно ориентирано програмиране Bulgarian অবজেক্ট ওরিয়েন্টেড প্রোগ্রামিং Bengali/Bangla Objektno orijentirano programiranje BS
Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects,[1] which can contain data and code: data in the form of fields (often known as attributes or properties), and code in the form of procedures (often known as methods).
A common feature of objects is that methods are attached to them and can access and modify the object's data fields. In this brand of OOP, there is usually a special name such as this or self used to refer to the current object. In OOP, computer programs are designed by making them out of objects that interact with one another.[2][3] OOP languages are diverse, but the most popular ones are class-based, meaning that objects are instances of classes, which also determine their types.
Many of the most widely used programming languages (such as C++, Java,[4] Python, etc.) are multi-paradigm and they support object-oriented programming to a greater or lesser degree, typically in combination with imperative, procedural programming.
Significant object-oriented languages include: Ada, ActionScript, C++, Common Lisp, C#, Dart, Eiffel, Fortran 2003, Haxe, Java,[4] JavaScript, Kotlin, Logo, MATLAB, Objective-C, Object Pascal, Perl, PHP, Python, R, Raku, Ruby, Scala, SIMSCRIPT, Simula, Smalltalk, Swift, Vala and Visual Basic.NET.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
alanKayOnOOwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Kindler, E.; Krivy, I. (2011). "Object-Oriented Simulation of systems with sophisticated control". International Journal of General Systems: 313–343.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Lewis, John; Loftus, William (2008). Java Software Solutions Foundations of Programming Design 6th ed. Pearson Education Inc. ISBN 978-0-321-53205-3., section 1.6 "Object-Oriented Programming"
- ^ a b Bloch 2018, pp. xi–xii, Foreword.