This article should specify the language of its non-English content, using {{lang}}, {{transliteration}} for transliterated languages, and {{IPA}} for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate ISO 639 code. Wikipedia's multilingual support templates may also be used. (December 2022) |
Hunminjeongeum | |
---|---|
Gansong Art Museum, Seoul, South Korea | |
Also known as | The Proper Sounds for the Instruction of the People |
Date | October 9, 1446 (government of Joeson) |
Place of origin | Seoul, Joseon |
Scribe(s) | Hall of Worthies |
Author(s) |
|
Script | Classical Chinese |
Contents | Introduction of the native Korean writing system Hangul |
Korean name | |
Hunminjeongeum | 훈〮민져ᇰ〮ᅙᅳᆷ |
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Hunminjeongeum |
McCune–Reischauer | Hunminjŏngŭm |
Korean name | |
Hangul | 훈민정음 |
Hanja | 訓民正音 |
Revised Romanization | Hunminjeongeum |
McCune–Reischauer | Hunminjŏngŭm |
Hunminjeongeum (Korean: 훈민정음; Hanja: 訓民正音; lit. The Correct/Proper Sounds for the Instruction of the People) is an old name for Hangul, and also the name of a 15th-century historical document/book that introduced the principle of the creation and usage of the Hunminjeongeum.
Hunminjeongeum was commissioned and supervised by Sejong the Great based on a writing system (Hunminjeongeum) he invented in 1443 and was published in 1446.[1]
Hunminjeongeum was intended to be a simpler alternative to the incumbent Chinese-based Hanja, in order to promote literacy among the general populace. It originally included 28 letters , but over time, four of those (ㆆ, ㆁ, ㅿ, ·) were abandoned,[2] leading to the current 24 letters of Hangul.
Sejong the Great ordered the Hall of Worthies to publish a book called Hunminjeongeum Haerye, which is an explanatory book for Hunminjeongeum.[1] A copy of the Hunminjeongeum Haerye was discovered in Andong, Gyeongsang Province, in 1940 after 500 years.[1] An original copy of the document is currently located at the Gansong Art Museum in Seoul, South Korea.[1]
In 1962, Hunminjeongeum Haerye was designated a National Treasure in South Korea[1] and was registered by UNESCO in the Memory of the World Programme in 1997.[3]