International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
Parties and signatories to the ICESCR:
  signed and ratified
  signed but not ratified
  neither signed nor ratified
TypeUnited Nations General Assembly Resolution
Drafted1954
Signed16 December 1966[1]
LocationUnited Nations Headquarters, New York City
Effective3 January 1976[1]
Signatories71
Parties172
DepositarySecretary-General of the United Nations
LanguagesFrench, English, Russian, Chinese, Spanish and Arabic[2]
Full text at Wikisource
ECOSOC Resolution 2007/25: Support to non-self-governing territories by the specialized agencies and international institutions associated with the United Nations (26 July 2007)

The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) is a multilateral treaty adopted by the United Nations General Assembly (GA) on 16 December 1966 through GA. Resolution 2200A (XXI), and came into force on 3 January 1976.[1] It commits its parties to work toward the granting of economic, social, and cultural rights (ESCR) to all individuals including those living in Non-Self-Governing and Trust Territories. The rights include labour rights, the right to health, the right to education, and the right to an adequate standard of living. As of February 2024, the Covenant has 172 parties.[3] A further four countries, including the United States, have signed but not ratified the Covenant.

The ICESCR (and its Optional Protocol) is part of the International Bill of Human Rights, along with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), including the latter's first and second Optional Protocols.[4]

The Covenant is monitored by the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.[5]

  1. ^ a b c "International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights". www.refworld.org.
  2. ^ "EISIL International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights". www.eisil.org. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
  3. ^ "UN Treaty Collection: International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights". UN. 3 January 1976.
  4. ^ "Fact Sheet No.2 (Rev.1), The International Bill of Human Rights". UN OHCHR. June 1996. Archived from the original on 13 March 2008. Retrieved 2 June 2008.
  5. ^ "Committee on economic, social and cultural rights". www.ohchr.org.

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