Kirat Mundhum

Kirat Religion in Nepal and Eastern Himalayas
Kirati Shamans healing status in Banjhakri Falls Sikkim
Founder
Rulers of Kirat Dynasty
Regions with significant populations
   Nepal •  India •  Bhutan
   Nepal:
          
924,204 (2021) [1]
 IndiaUnknown
 BhutanUnknown
Religions
Religious Division of Kiratism
(Animism,Shamanism)
Nature worship and Ancestor worship
•Satyahangma tradition of Mahaguru Phalgunanda

Kirat Mundum, (Nepali: किरात मुन्दुम) also known as Kiratism, or Kirati Mundum, is an animistic folk religion of the Kirati ethnic groups of Nepal, Darjeeling and Sikkim, majorly practiced by Yakkha, Limbu, Sunuwar, Rai, Thami, Jirel, Hayu and Surel peoples in the north-eastern Indian subcontinent.[2] The practice is also known as Kirat Veda,[3][4] Kirat-Ko Veda[5] or Kirat Ko Ved.[6] According to some scholars, such as Tom Woodhatch, it is a blend of shamanism, animism (e.g., ancestor worship of Yuma Sammang/Tagera Ningwaphumang and Paruhang/Sumnima),[7] and Shaivism.[8] It is practiced by about 3.17% of the Nepali population as of 2021.[9]

Birupakshya ancestor of Kirati people located in Kathmandu, erected by Kirati kings of ancient Nepal.
  1. ^ "Census Nepal caste-ethnicity results 2021".
  2. ^ "final layout pdf.p65" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-09-02. Retrieved 2008-01-22.
  3. ^ p. 56 Kiratese at a Glance By Gopal Man Tandukar
  4. ^ p. xxv A Grammar of Limbu By Geordefine sungge van Driem
  5. ^ Problems of Modern Indian Literature by Statistical Pub. Society: distributor, K. P. Bagchi
  6. ^ p. 323 Kiratas in Ancient India By G. P. Singh, Dhaneswar Kalita, V Sudarsen, M A Kalam
  7. ^ "History and Culture of the Kirat" by I.S.Chemjong
  8. ^ p. 535 Nepal By Tom Woodhatch
  9. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-04-18. Retrieved 2012-11-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

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