Siege of Jerusalem (37 BC)

Siege of Jerusalem
Part of Antony's Parthian War
The taking of Jerusalem by Herod the Great, Jean Fouquet 1470–1475
Date 37 or 36 BC[i] Location Jerusalem Result Victory for Herod the Great End of the Hasmonean Dynasty
Belligerents
Herodian dynasty Roman Republic	Hasmonean dynasty
Commanders and leaders
Herod Gaius Sosius	Antigonus II Mattathias
Strength
11 Roman legions 6,000 cavalry Auxiliaries[3]

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Jerusalem
History Timeline City of David Second Temple Period Aelia Capitolina Middle Ages Early Muslim period Kingdom of Jerusalem Mutasarrifate British Mandate Israeli takeover of West Jerusalem Jordanian annexation of East Jerusalem Israeli annexation of East Jerusalem
Sieges Before Common Era 701 BCE 597 BCE 587 BCE 63 BCE 37 BCE Common Era 70 614 637 1099 1187 1244 1834 1917 1948
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Herod the Great's siege of Jerusalem (37 or 36 BC)^[i] was the final step in his campaign to secure the throne of Judea. Aided by Roman forces provided by Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony), Herod was able to capture the city and depose Antigonus II Mattathias, ending Hasmonean rule. The siege appears in the writings of Josephus and Dio Cassius.^[4]

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