Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC)

Siege of Jerusalem
Part of Hasmonean Civil War and Third Mithridatic War
Pompey in the Temple of Jerusalem, Jean Fouquet 1470-1475
Date 63 BC Location Jerusalem Result Roman victory Judea incorporated into the Roman Republic
Belligerents
Roman Republic	Hasmonean Kingdom
Commanders and leaders
Pompey Faustus Cornelius Sulla	Aristobulus II
Casualties and losses
Few	12,000

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Jerusalem
History Timeline City of David Second Temple Period Aelia Capitolina Middle Ages Early Muslim period Kingdom of Jerusalem Mutasarrifate British Mandate Israeli takeover of West Jerusalem Jordanian annexation of East Jerusalem Israeli annexation of East Jerusalem
Sieges Before Common Era 701 BCE 597 BCE 587 BCE 63 BCE 37 BCE Common Era 70 614 637 1099 1187 1244 1834 1917 1948
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The siege of Jerusalem (63 BC) occurred during Pompey the Great's campaigns in the East, shortly after his successful conclusion of the Third Mithridatic War. Pompey had been asked to intervene in a dispute over inheritance to the throne of the Hasmonean Kingdom, which turned into a war between Hyrcanus II and Aristobulus II. His conquest of Jerusalem, however, spelled the end of Jewish independence and the incorporation of Judea as a client kingdom of the Roman Republic.