Torstenson War

Torstenson War
Part of the Thirty Years' War and Dano-Swedish War
Date1643–1645
Location
Result Swedish victory
Territorial
changes
Jämtland, Härjedalen, Idre, Särna, Gotland, and Saaremaa become Swedish territories. Halland ceded to Sweden for a period of 30 years as a guarantee
Belligerents
Swedish Empire Denmark–Norway
Supported by:
 Holy Roman Empire[1]
Commanders and leaders
Gustav Horn
Carl Gustaf Wrangel
Lennart Torstenson
Mårten Anckarhielm
Carl Gustav[2]
Christian IV
Hannibal Sehested
Anders Bille
Ebbe Ulfeldt
Holy Roman Empire Matthias Gallas
Strength
24,600 32,000

The Torstenson War[a] was fought between Sweden and Denmark–Norway from 1643 to 1645. The name derives from Swedish general Lennart Torstenson.

Denmark had withdrawn from the Thirty Years' War in the 1629 Treaty of Lübeck. After its victories in the war, Sweden felt it had to attack Denmark-Norway due to its advantageous geographical position in relation to Sweden. Sweden invaded in a short two-year war. In the Second Treaty of Brömsebro (1645), which concluded the war, Denmark-Norway had to make huge territorial concessions and exempt Sweden from the Sound Dues, de facto acknowledging the end of the Danish dominium maris baltici. Danish efforts to reverse this result in the Second Northern, Scanian and Great Northern wars failed.

  1. ^ Sundberg, Ulf (1998). Svenska krig 1521-1814 (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 194. ISBN 9789189080140.
  2. ^ Florén, Anders; Dahlgren, Stellan; Lindegren, Jant (1992). Kungar och krigare : tre essäer om Karl X Gustav, Karl XI och Karl XII [Kings and warriors: three essays on Charles X Gustav, Charles XI and Charles XII] (in Swedish). Atlantis. p. 25. ISBN 9174869922. I Torstenssons arme deltog han i fältslag i Tyskland och i tåget genom Danmark - ett dejligt land som han i krigsmundering skulle få stifta närmare kantskap med ett drygt decennium senare.


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