Neurology and cognitive sciences

MIT makes progress on campus climate goals
MIT makes progress on campus climate goals In 2021, MIT set campus decarbonization goals as part of its Fast Forward climate action plan. Five years later, many of those goals have been met or are on track for completion, including efforts to make the Institute’s buildings more
Injectable nanodevices could provide effective treatment for drug-resistant glioblastoma
Injectable nanodevices could provide effective treatment for drug-resistant glioblastoma The brain cancer glioblastoma is one of the most aggressive and treatment-resistant cancers known to medicine, carrying a median survival of just 12-15 months, even with the best available care. Now, researchers at the MIT Media Lab have developed injectable nanoantennas,
A burst of “pink noise” may lead to more restorative sleep
A burst of “pink noise” may lead to more restorative sleep During the day, waste products such as lactic acid and worn-out proteins build up in the brain. When we sleep at night, waves of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) help to wash away this waste, keeping the brain healthy.In a new study,
Cognition and consciousness arise from analog computations, says new theory
Cognition and consciousness arise from analog computations, says new theory A new theory, published in The Journal of Neuroscience by three scientists in The Picower Institute for Learning and Memory at MIT, offers an explanation of how the brain produces cognition and consciousness: It uses traveling waves of rhythmic neural
Atlas of the brain’s striatum could guide researchers to new drug treatments
Atlas of the brain’s striatum could guide researchers to new drug treatments A region of the brain called the striatum is critical for many cognitive and motor functions, including decision-making, control of movement, habit formation, and processing of reward. It also plays a role in addiction and is significantly affected by Huntington’s
Brain circuit keeps tabs on what just happened to aid judgment of what’s happening now
Brain circuit keeps tabs on what just happened to aid judgment of what’s happening now A brain must constantly cope with the highly variable, fast-paced nature of the world when trying to judge what’s going on around it. On one hand, it has to be open to whatever new sensory information may come its way,
Language skills stay strong in older adults, even while other cognitive abilities decline
Language skills stay strong in older adults, even while other cognitive abilities decline As people age, many cognitive functions tend to decline. Brain scanning studies have revealed corresponding changes in the function of a brain network that is involved in many of these cognitive functions, including working memory and problem-solving.When it comes to
Tackling rare genetic disorders with patient-focused science
Tackling rare genetic disorders with patient-focused science Shannon Knight attributes her interest in neuroscience to an experience she had in high school. She and her sister attended a medical day for students at the nearby University of Illinois Chicago. As they were on their way out of
DNA shaper steers nervous system development
DNA shaper steers nervous system development A functional nervous system depends on the cooperation of many kinds of cells. So as developing organisms build their nervous systems, their neurons must take on different forms and functions to fulfill their designated roles. That carefully orchestrated process gives
Flexible brain circuits can switch between different tasks
Flexible brain circuits can switch between different tasks As we move through everyday life, our brains engage in a huge variety of cognitive tasks. For example, during a grocery run, we might have to recall the items for a recipe, remember where the clerk said the flour was located,
High-speed microscopy reveals electrical activity across the brain
High-speed microscopy reveals electrical activity across the brain Within the brain, neurons compute by generating electrical impulses. These signals travel throughout neurons, which are in turn connected in vast networks that control brain functions such as sensory perception, memory formation, and control of movement. In an advance that could help neuroscientists
Alexander Rakhlin named director of  the MIT Statistics and Data Science Center
Alexander Rakhlin named director of the MIT Statistics and Data Science Center Alexander “Sasha” Rakhlin PhD ’06, the Distinguished Professor in Data, Systems, and Society at the MIT Institute for Data, Systems, and Society (IDSS); a professor of brain and cognitive sciences at MIT; and a principal investigator in the MIT Laboratory
Emery Brown, Daniel Hastings, and Douglas Lauffenburger named Institute Professors
Emery Brown, Daniel Hastings, and Douglas Lauffenburger named Institute Professors A physician and neuroscientist who studies how anesthesia affects the brain; a leader in aerospace engineering, policy, and education; and the founding head of MIT’s Department of Biological Engineering have been awarded MIT’s highest faculty honor: the title of Institute
Diana Grass: Listening to the body’s language
Diana Grass: Listening to the body’s language Growing up in Colombia, Diana Grass had a simple response whenever someone told her something was impossible.“I’ll figure it out.”It’s a phrase that she still lives by today as PhD candidate in the Harvard-MIT Program in Health Sciences and Technology
MIT Professor Susumu Tonegawa, renowned molecular biologist and Nobel laureate, dies at 86
MIT Professor Susumu Tonegawa, renowned molecular biologist and Nobel laureate, dies at 86 Susumu Tonegawa, the Picower Professor of Biology and Neuroscience at MIT and a Nobel laureate, died July 11 at the age of 86.Tonegawa was a renowned molecular biologist who wielded his keen insight in a variety of fields, including immunology
Electric fields help guide neural activity, even from moment to moment
Electric fields help guide neural activity, even from moment to moment It’s a fact of life that the electrical activity of neurons will vary during repetitions of the same task, even when the ultimate outcome is the same. A new study shows that a lot of ongoing fluctuations in the brain’s
How visual learning happens in the brain
How visual learning happens in the brain The wiring and rewiring of the brain never ends. Neural pathways are constantly being reshaped as we interact with the world and learn new things. At MIT’s McGovern Institute for Brain Research and York University in Toronto, Ontario, scientists are
Separating logic and language
Separating logic and language Some people find it useful to talk through their problems — but language isn’t necessary for logical reasoning, cognitive neuroscientists at MIT’s McGovern Institute for Brain Research say. In research published this week in the journal PNAS, researchers led by MIT
The brain’s internal ruler
The brain’s internal ruler If you are crossing an unfamiliar room in the dark, you may grope around a bit to get a sense of your space.But for many animals, feeling out a space comes more naturally. A mouse, for instance, can efficiently navigate
Toward a future that preserves benefits of neurotechnology for all
Toward a future that preserves benefits of neurotechnology for all As advanced medical technology gets closer to hitting consumer markets, the need for guardrails on protected usage should increase. What might begin as a neural implant to aid in communication could become a device used to police one’s innermost thoughts.Intrigued

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