Adamawa Emirate

Adamawa Emirate
إمارة أداماوة
Lamorde Adamaawa
لَمࣷرْدٜ عَدَمَاوَ‎ / 𞤤𞤢𞤥𞤮𞤪𞤣𞤫 𞤢𞤣𞤢𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤢
1809–1903
Flag of Fombina
Flag
Adamawa Emirate (right) in the orbit of the Sokoto Caliphate .
Adamawa Emirate (right) in the orbit of the Sokoto Caliphate .
StatusEmirate of the Sokoto Caliphate
Capital
  • Gurin (1809-1831)
  • Ribadu (1831-1839)
  • Njoboliyo (1839-1841)
  • Yola (1841)
GovernmentMonarchy
Modibbo Adama
• Galadima
Sambo Holma
• Waziri
Modibbo Abdullahi
History 
• Established
1809
• Disestablished
29 July 1903
Area
• Total
40,000 sq mi (100,000 km2)[1]: 75 

The Adamawa Emirate (Fula: Lamorde Adamaawa, لَمࣷرْدٜ عَدَمَاوَ‎, 𞤤𞤢𞤥𞤮𞤪𞤣𞤫 𞤢𞤣𞤢𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤢; Arabic: إمارة أداماوة; German: Adamaua; French: Adamaoua) is a traditional state located in Fombina, an area which now roughly corresponds to areas of Adamawa State and Taraba state in Nigeria, and previously also in the three northern regions of Cameroon (Far North, North, and Adamawa), including minor Parts of Chad and the Central African Republic.

Modibo Adama was a commander of Sheikh Usman dan Fodio, the man who began the Fulani jihad in 1809. The capital was moved several times until it settled in Yola, Nigeria on the banks of the Benue River in Nigeria around 1841. At the time of Adama's death his realm encompassed parts of modern Nigeria and much of north Cameroon. Much like the other emirates in the Sokoto Caliphate, Adamawa enjoyed considerable autonomy but it had to pay a tribute to the Sultan in Sokoto.

  1. ^ Tukur, Mahmud Modibbo (2016). British Colonisation of Northern Nigeria, 1897-1914: A Reinterpretation of Colonial Sources. Amalion Publishing. ISBN 978-2-35926-046-5.

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