Archi language

Archi
аршаттен чӏат
Map of where Archi is spoken (red area)
Native toRussia
RegionArchib, Dagestan
Native speakers
970 (2010 census)[1]
Cyrillic script (developed in 2006 based on the Avar alphabet)
Language codes
ISO 639-3aqc
Glottologarch1244
ELPArchi
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Archi /ɑːˈ/[3] is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken by the Archis in the village of Archib, southern Dagestan, Russia, and the six surrounding smaller villages.

It is unusual for its many phonemes and for its contrast between several voiceless velar lateral fricatives, /𝼄, 𝼄ʷ, 𝼄ː, 𝼄ːʷ/, voiceless and ejective velar lateral affricates, /k͡𝼄, k͡𝼄ʷ, k͡𝼄ʼ, k͡𝼄ʷʼ/, and a voiced velar lateral fricative, /ʟ̝/. It is an ergative–absolutive language with four noun classes[4] and has a remarkable morphological system with irregularities on all levels.[5] Mathematically, there are 1,502,839 possible forms that can be derived from a single verb root.[6]

  1. ^ Archi at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Schulze's classification schemata of the Caucasian languages[permanent dead link]
  3. ^ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh
  4. ^ The Archi language tutorial, presenting an overview of the grammar of Archi Archived 2011-09-04 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ "Archi language home page of the Surrey Morphology Group". Archived from the original on 1 March 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  6. ^ Kibrik, A. E. (2001). "Archi (Caucasian—Daghestanian)", The Handbook of Morphology, Blackwell, pg. 468

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