Franz Kutschera

Franz Kutschera
Kutschera in about 1938
SS and Police Leader of Warsaw
In office
25 September 1943 – 1 February 1944
Preceded byJürgen Stroop
Succeeded byPaul Otto Geibel
SS and Police Leader of Mogilev
In office
5 May 1943 – 20 September 1943
Preceded byGeorg-Henning Graf von Bassewitz-Behr
Succeeded byHans Haltermann
Gauleiter of Reichsgau Carinthia
In office
12 February 1939 – 27 November 1941
Preceded byHubert Klausner
Succeeded byFriedrich Rainer
Personal details
Born(1904-02-22)22 February 1904
Oberwaltersdorf, Austria-Hungary
Died1 February 1944(1944-02-01) (aged 39)
Warsaw, German-occupied Poland
Political partyNSDAP

Franz Kutschera (22 February 1904 – 1 February 1944) was an Austrian Nazi politician and government official. He held numerous administrative offices with the Nazi Party and the Schutzstaffel (SS) both before and after the Anschluss of Austria in 1938. During World War II, he served with the SS in France, Yugoslavia, the Soviet Union, and finally Poland.

In 1943, Kutschera was appointed the SS and Police Leader in German-occupied Warsaw. Due to his crimes against Poles, including Polish Jews, the Polish Home Army, in agreement with the Polish government in exile, targeted him for assassination. On 1 February 1944, he was gunned down in front of the SS headquarters in Warsaw in a special operation by Kedyw, a dedicated resistance special operations unit. In reprisal, the Germans executed 300 Polish civilians.


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