Compulsory sterilization

Compulsory sterilization, also known as forced or coerced sterilization, is a government-mandated program to involuntarily sterilize a specific group of people. Sterilization removes a person's capacity to reproduce, and is usually done through surgical procedures. Several countries implemented sterilization programs in the early 20th century.[1] Although such programs have been made illegal in most countries of the world, instances of forced or coerced sterilizations persist.

Rationalizations for compulsory sterilization have included eugenics, population control, gender discrimination, limiting the spread of HIV,[2] "gender-normalizing" surgeries for intersex people, and ethnic genocide. In some countries, transgender individuals are required to undergo sterilization before gaining legal recognition of their gender, a practice that the United Nations Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment has described as a violation of the Yogyakarta Principles.[3]

  1. ^ Webster University, Forced Sterilization. Retrieved on 30 August 2014. "Women and Global Human Rights". Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
  2. ^ Eliminating forced, coercive and otherwise involuntary sterilization: An interagency statement Archived 2015-07-11 at the Wayback Machine, World Health Organization, May 2014.
  3. ^ "Report of the Special Rapporteur on Torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (A/HRC/22/53)" (PDF). Ohchr.org. para. 78. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 August 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2013.

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