Kingdom of Ava

Kingdom of Ava
အင်းဝခေတ်
1365–1555
Ava c. 1450
Ava c. 1450
StatusKingdom
CapitalSagaing
Pinya
Ava
Common languagesOld Burmese
Old Shan
Religion
Theravada Buddhism
GovernmentMonarchy
• 1364–1367
Thado Minbya
• 1367–1400
Swa Saw Ke
• 1400–1421
Minkhaung I
• 1426–1439
Mohnyin Thado
• 1527–1542
Thohanbwa
LegislatureHluttaw
History 
• Thado Minbya seized Sagaing
by 30 May 1364
• Ava Kingdom founded
26 February 1365
September 1367
1385–1424
• Start of House of Mohnyin
16 May 1426
• Toungoo secession
16 October 1510
• Start of Shan period
14 March 1527
• Toungoo conquest
22 January 1555
Currencykyat
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Pinya Kingdom
Sagaing Kingdom
First Toungoo Empire
Prome Kingdom

The Kingdom of Ava (Burmese: အင်းဝခေတ်, pronounced [ʔɪ́ɰ̃wa̰ kʰɪʔ]) was the dominant kingdom that ruled upper Burma (Myanmar) from 1365 to 1555. Founded in 1365, the kingdom was the successor state to the petty kingdoms of Myinsaing, Pinya and Sagaing that had ruled central Burma since the collapse of the Pagan Empire in the late 13th century.

Like the small kingdoms that preceded it, Ava may have been led by Bamarised Shan kings who claimed descent from the kings of Pagan.[1][2] Scholars debate that the Shan ethnicity of Avan kings comes from mistranslation, particularly from a record of the Avan kings' ancestors ruling a Shan village in central Burma prior to their rise or prominence.[3]

  1. ^ Htin Aung 1967: 84–103
  2. ^ Phayre 1883: 63–75
  3. ^ Aung-Thwin 2010: 881–901

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