Back أسرة كونباونغ Arabic Dinastía Konbaung AST Конбаун Bashkir কোনবাউং রাজবংশ Bengali/Bangla Dinastia Konbaung Catalan Dynastie Konbaung Czech Konbaung-Dynastie German Dinastía Konbaung Spanish Konbaung dinastia Basque Konbaung-dynastia Finnish
Konbaung Empire | |
|---|---|
| 1752–1885 | |
| Anthem: စံရာတောင်ကျွန်းလုံးသူ့ (The Whole Southern Island Belongs To Him) (c. 1805-1885)[6] | |
 Konbaung Empire in 1767 | |
 Konbaung Empire in 1824 | |
| Capital | |
| Common languages | Burmese |
| Religion | Theravada Buddhism |
| Demonym(s) | Burmese |
| Government | Absolute monarchy |
| Monarch | |
• 1752–1760 | Alaungpaya (first) |
• 1763–1776 | Hsinbyushin |
• 1782–1819 | Bodawpaya |
• 1853–1878 | Mindon Min |
• 1878–1885 | Thibaw (last) |
| Legislature | Hluttaw |
| Historical era | Early modern period |
• Founding of dynasty | 29 February 1752 |
• Reunification of Burma | 1752–1757 |
| 1759–1812, 1849–1855 | |
| 1765–1769 | |
• Conquest of Arakan | 1785 |
| 1824–1826, 1852, 1885 | |
• End of dynasty | 29 November 1885 |
| Currency | kyat (from 1852) |
| Today part of | |
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![State seal[a][1] of Konbaung](view_image.php?q=Konbaung_dynasty&sq=Facebook&lang=en&file=File:State_seal_of_the_Konbaung_dynasty.svg)
| History of Myanmar |
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 Myanmar portal |
The Konbaung dynasty (Burmese: ကုန်းဘောင်မင်းဆက်), also known as the Third Burmese Empire (တတိယမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်),[7] was the last dynasty that ruled Burma/Myanmar from 1752 to 1885. It created the second-largest empire in Burmese history[8] and continued the administrative reforms begun by the Toungoo dynasty, laying the foundations of the modern state of Burma. The reforms, however, proved insufficient to stem the advance of the British, who defeated the Burmese in all three Anglo-Burmese Wars over a six-decade span (1824–1885) and ended the millennium-old Burmese monarchy in 1885. Pretenders to the dynasty claim descent from Myat Phaya Lat, one of Thibaw's daughters.[9]
An expansionist dynasty, the Konbaung kings waged campaigns against Manipur, Arakan, Assam, the Mon kingdom of Pegu, Siam (Ayutthaya, Thonburi, Rattanakosin), and the Qing dynasty of China – thus establishing the Third Burmese Empire. Subject to later wars and treaties with the British, the modern state of Myanmar can trace its current borders to these events.
Throughout the Konbaung dynasty, the capital was relocated several times for religious, political, and strategic reasons.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
- ^ တက္ကသိုလ်စိန်တင် (June 2005). သီပေါဘုရင်နှင့် စုဖုရားလတ် [King Thibaw and Supayalat]. Archived from the original on 6 November 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- ^ Mister Maung Hmaing (1914). ဒေါင်းဋီကာ [Peacock Details]. Archived from the original on 6 November 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
- ^ ဝရဇိန် (ဆရာစံမြေ) (September 2011). မြန်မာ့သမိုင်းဝင်အလံများနှင့် မြန်မာခေါင်းဆောင်မျာ [Myanmar's Historical Flags And Myanmar Leaders]. Archived from the original on 6 November 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
- ^ Page 6 Archived 21 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Part 2, Treatise about State Seals and State Flags Used Through Successive Periods In Myanmar.
Presenter = Yi Yi Nyunt, Director, Nationalities Youth Resources Development Degree College Sagaing, Department of Education and Practising, Ministry of Border Affairs, Republic of the Union of Myanmar, 5 February 2014 - ^ ဗန်းမော်တင်အောင် [in Burmese]. မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်သမိုင်း [Myanmar State History]. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
- ^ "စံရာတောင်ကျွန်းမှသည် မြူမှောင်ဝေကင်းသို့". Archived from the original on 25 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ^ Scott, Paul (8 July 2022). "Property and the Prerogative at the End of Empire: Burmah Oil in Retrospect". papers.ssrn.com. doi:10.2139/ssrn.4157391. S2CID 250971749. SSRN 4157391. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ^ Ni, Lee Bih (2013). Brief History of Myanmar and Thailand. Universiti Malaysi Sabah. p. 7. ISBN 9781229124791.
- ^ "The "Second Princess", daughter of King Thibaw". Lost Foot Steps (in Burmese). Thant Myint-U. Archived from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.