Back حزب الدعوة الإسلامية Arabic Дава (партыя) Byelorussian Partit Islàmic Dawa Catalan حیزبی دەعوەی ئیسلامیی CKB Dawa-partiet Danish Islamische Dawa-Partei German Islama Daŭa-Partio Esperanto Partido Islámico Dawa Spanish Islami Da‘wa Partei Estonian حزب الدعوه اسلامی Persian
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Islamic Dawa Party حزب الدعوة الإسلامية | |
|---|---|
 | |
| General Secretary | Nouri al-Maliki |
| Founders | Mohammed Sadiq Al-Qamousee Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr Sayed Talib Al-Refaii |
| Founded | July 1957 |
| Headquarters | Najaf, Iraq |
| Military wing | Jihadi Wing (1979–2003) Quwat al-Shaheed al-Sadr (ar) National Defence Brigades (ar)[1] |
| Ideology | Islamic economics[2] Populism[3] |
| Religion | Shia Islam |
| National affiliation | State of Law Coalition |
| International affiliation | Axis of Resistance |
| Colours | Green, red |
| Council of Representatives | 0 / 329 |
| Party flag | |
 | |
| Website | |
| www | |
| Armed Wing | |
|---|---|
| Leader | Nouri al-Maliki[4] |
| Dates of operation | 1979–2003 |
| Headquarters | Sadr Camp in Ahvaz, Iran |
| Active regions | Iraq Lebanon Kuwait |
| Allies | |
| Opponents |  Ba'athist Iraq Kuwait Saudi Arabia United States[8] France |
| Battles and wars | Iran–Iraq War |
The Islamic Dawa Party (Arabic: حزب الدعوة الإسلامية, romanized: Ḥizb ad-Daʿwa al-Islāmiyya), is an international Shia Islamist political movement that was formed in 1957 by seminarians in Najaf, Iraq. The party backed the Iranian Revolution and also Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini during the Iran–Iraq War. It also opposed the Iraq War. Iran played a crucial role in the development of the movement, especially its Lebanese branch which later became Hezbollah. As of 2019, after two decades of political prominence and success, its Iraqi branch is suffering from internal divisions and is in danger of losing its "political relevance".[9] The party is led by Nouri Al-Maliki.
- ^ "Hashd Brigade Numbers Index". Archived from the original on 2018-03-03. Retrieved 2018-07-25.
- ^ Behdad, Sohrab; Nomani, Farhad (2006). Islam and the Everyday World: Public Policy Dilemmas. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-20675-9. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
- ^ "Populism, Authoritarianism, and National Security in al-Maliki's Iraq". Archived from the original on 2 October 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
- ^ "الساسة المعارضون "الشيعة" في الحكم!". Archived from the original on 2011-08-26. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
- ^ "أبرز 10 أحداث اتُّهِمَتْ فيها إيران بزعزعة أمن الخليج". البيت الخليجي للدراسات والنشر.
- ^ "حزب الدعوة العراقي.. النسخة الشيعية لجماعة الإخوان المسلمين".
- ^ "إخفاء وثائق من أرشيف خارجيتي العراق ولبنان تتعلق بتفجير السفارة العراقية في بيروت - وجهات نظر". Archived from the original on 2020-08-27. Retrieved 2020-09-20.
- ^ "ما قصة اختطاف الطائرة الأمريكية في 1985 ولماذا تعود اليوم؟". BBC News عربي.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
carnegie-mec-2019was invoked but never defined (see the help page).